Rescue ships denied; children detained far away from parents; smugglers profiting to the tune of hundreds of millions. As crises across the globe drive people from their homes, the nations of the world are stepping up border security and building walls like never before in human history. While walls purport to increase security and halt unwanted people and activities, a closer inspection reveals something entirely different.
In the first of a series exploring the ins and outs of borders, we examine the paradoxes that exist on the margins of the walls that define our nations today. This is a world desperate to resist the powerful forces of climate change and economic collapse (events we directly caused) - and failing miserably. Walls, borders, immigration, and what it means to be a human in a global age as well as so much more this week in Ashes Ashes.
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Chapters
- 02:29 Modern Border Walls
- 06:37 Paradoxes of Modern Walls
- 09:00 US-Mexico Border
- 14:11 Walls Stop Crime and Drugs?
- 29:39 Dangers and Risks for Migrants
- 33:20 Risk the Dangers?
- 33:51 Walls and Terrorism
- 36:37 Walls Blur Lines
- 38:37 Walls and Labor
- 51:45 Why Do We Build Walls?
- 1:01:11 EU Tension
- 1:04:46 What Can We Do?
Recommended Reading
Sources
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@misc{afp_euractiv_2018, title={Italy says it will seize two NGO migrant rescue ships}, url={https://www.euractiv.com/section/future-eu/news/italy-says-it-will-seize-two-ngo-migrant-rescue-ships/}, journal={Euractiv}, author={AFP and Euractiv}, year={2018}, month={Jun}}
@misc{aldroubi_2018, title={Syria-Turkey border wall completed }, url={https://www.thenational.ae/world/mena/syria-turkey-border-wall-completed-1.738637}, journal={The National}, publisher={The National}, author={Aldroubi, Mina}, year={2018}, month={Jun}}
@misc{anderson_2017, title={Australia's detention centres a crime against humanity, says submission before ICC}, url={http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-02-14/offshore-detention-centres-crime-against-humanity-icc/8270028}, journal={ABC}, author={Anderson, Stephanie}, year={2017}, month={Feb}}
@misc{bbc_2018, title={EU migrants: Malta allows migrant ship to dock after EU deal}, url={https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-44613344}, journal={BBC News}, publisher={BBC}, author={BBC}, year={2018}, month={Jun}}
@book{brown_2017, place={New York}, title={Walled states, waning sovereignty}, publisher={Zone Books}, author={Brown, Wendy}, year={2017}}
@misc{caiafa-diálogo_2017, title={A Look at SISFRON, Brazil's Integrated Border Monitoring System}, url={https://dialogo-americas.com/en/articles/look-sisfron-brazils-integrated-border-monitoring-system}, journal={Dialogo Americas}, author={Caiafa-Diálogo, Robert}, year={2017}, month={Feb}}
@misc{chan_2018, title={A young girl separated from her aunt at a Border Patrol facility had to get her diapers changed by other children}, url={http://www.businessinsider.com/immigration-children-diapers-2018-6?utm_source=reddit.com}, journal={Business Insider}, publisher={Business Insider}, author={Chan, Tara Francis}, year={2018}, month={Jun}}
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@misc{collett_2015, title={Top 10 of 2015 – Issue #4: Big Business of Smuggling Enables Mass Movement of People for Enormous Profits}, url={https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/top-10-2015-–-issue-4-big-business-smuggling-enables-mass-movement-people-enormous-profits}, journal={Migration Policy Institute}, author={Collett, Elizabeth}, year={2015}, month={Dec}}
@misc{craig_2017, title={'Only God can save us': Yemeni children starve as aid is held at border}, url={https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/nov/12/millions-on-brink-of-famine-in-yemen-as-saudi-arabia-tightens-blockade?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other}, journal={The Guardian}, publisher={Guardian News and Media}, author={Craig, Iona}, year={2017}, month={Nov}}
@misc{doherty_2017, title={Australia's offshore detention centres 'terrible', says architect of system}, url={https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/aug/16/australias-offshore-detention-centres-terrible-says-architect-of-system}, journal={The Guardian}, publisher={Guardian News and Media}, author={Doherty, Ben}, year={2017}, month={Aug}}
@misc{economist_2017, title={A world of free movement would be $78 trillion richer}, url={https://www.economist.com/the-world-if/2017/07/13/a-world-of-free-movement-would-be-78-trillion-richer}, journal={The Economist}, publisher={The Economist Newspaper}, author={Economist}, year={2017}, month={Jul}}
@misc{erlanger_2008, title={Palestinians Topple Gaza Wall and Cross to Egypt}, url={https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/24/world/middleeast/24gaza.html}, journal={The New York Times}, publisher={The New York Times}, author={Erlanger, Steven}, year={2008}, month={Jan}}
@misc{garcia_2017, title={Argentina's Migration Law: Changes Challenging the Human Right to Migrate}, url={https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/research-subject-groups/centre-criminology/centreborder-criminologies/blog/2017/09/argentinas}, journal={Oxford Law Faculty}, author={Garcia, Lila}, year={2017}, month={Sep}}
@misc{gortázar_2018, title={After delivering migrants to Valencia, the 'Aquarius' returns to Libyan coast}, url={https://elpais.com/elpais/2018/06/21/inenglish/1529567407_401819.html}, journal={EL PAÍS}, publisher={Síguenos en Síguenos en Twitter Síguenos en Facebook Síguenos en Twitter Síguenos en Instagram}, author={Gortázar, Naiara Galarraga}, year={2018}, month={Jun}}
@misc{gortázar_2018, title={Italian military ships to escort 'Aquarius' to Spanish port of Valencia}, url={https://elpais.com/elpais/2018/06/12/inenglish/1528789640_819329.html}, journal={EL PAÍS}, publisher={Síguenos en Síguenos en Twitter Síguenos en Facebook Síguenos en Twitter Síguenos en Instagram}, author={Gortázar, Naiara Galarraga}, year={2018}, month={Jun}}
@book{hari_2016, place={London}, title={Chasing the scream: the first and last days of the war on drugs}, publisher={Bloomsbury Publishing}, author={Hari, Johann}, year={2016}}
@misc{horsley_2006, title={Border Fence Firm Snared for Hiring Illegal Workers}, url={https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6626823}, journal={NPR}, publisher={NPR}, author={Horsley, Scott}, year={2006}, month={Dec}}
@misc{horsley_2007, title={An Ironic Turn of Events for Golden State Fence}, url={https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=9177041}, journal={NPR}, publisher={NPR}, author={Horsley, Scott}, year={2007}, month={Mar}}
@misc{lakhani_2018, title={'If we go back they will kill us all': impossible choices at US border}, url={https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jun/20/mexican-border-desperate-women-face-impossible-choice?utm_term=Autofeed&utm_campaign=Echobox&CMP=twt_b-gdnnews&utm_medium=Social&utm_source=Twitter#Echobox=1529490773}, journal={The Guardian}, publisher={Guardian News and Media}, author={Lakhani, Nina}, year={2018}, month={Jun}}
@misc{liljas_2018, title={Exposing the human cost of Australia's offshore detention centres}, url={http://m.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/long-reads/article/2143663/human-cost-australias-offshore-detention-centres}, journal={South China Morning Post}, publisher={South China Morning Post}, author={Liljas, Per}, year={2018}, month={Apr}}
@misc{lockie_2018, title={Conclusive proof that it is Trump's policy to separate children from their families at the border}, url={http://www.businessinsider.com/trump-administration-policy-separating-children-border-cbp-dhs-2018-6}, journal={Business Insider}, publisher={Business Insider}, author={Lockie, Alex}, year={2018}, month={Jun}}
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@misc{miller_2018, title={Australia's hard line on asylum seekers echoes around the world}, url={https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/australia-s-hard-line-on-asylum-seekers-echoes-around-the-world-20180622-p4zn3g.html}, journal={The Sydney Morning Herald}, publisher={The Sydney Morning Herald}, author={Miller, Nick}, year={2018}, month={Jun}}
@misc{monteiro_1990, title={'Hundreds killed' by South Africa's border fence}, url={https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg12517011-000-hundreds-killed-by-south-africas-border-fence/}, journal={New Scientist}, publisher={New Scientist}, author={Monteiro, Tania}, year={1990}, month={Jan}}
@misc{moura_garcia-navarro_2013, title={Brazil Looks To Build A 10,000-Mile Virtual Fence}, url={https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2013/05/16/184524306/brazil-looks-to-build-a-10-000-mile-virtual-fence}, journal={NPR}, publisher={NPR}, author={Moura, Paula and Garcia-Navarro, Lulu}, year={2013}, month={May}}
@misc{orner_2017, title={Why Australia's detention centres on Nauru and Manus Island are still open}, url={https://www.aljazeera.com/blogs/asia/2017/08/australia-detention-centres-nauru-manus-island-open-170813142449181.html}, journal={Israeli–Palestinian conflict | Al Jazeera}, publisher={Al Jazeera}, author={Orner, Eva}, year={2017}, month={Aug}}
@misc{otis_graham-harrison_fishwick_2018, title={Colombia and Brazil clamp down on borders as Venezuela crisis spurs exodus}, url={https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/feb/08/venezuela-migrants-colombia-brazil-borders}, journal={The Guardian}, publisher={Guardian News and Media}, author={Otis, John and Graham-Harrison, Emma and Fishwick, Carmen}, year={2018}, month={Feb}}
@misc{preston_2009, title={Mexican Data Show Migration to U.S. in Decline}, url={https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/15/us/15immig.html}, journal={The New York Times}, publisher={The New York Times}, author={Preston, Julia}, year={2009}, month={May}}
@misc{reuters staff_2016, title={Thailand, Malaysia consider border wall to boost security}, url={https://www.reuters.com/article/us-thailand-malaysia-idUSKCN11F1OF}, journal={Reuters}, publisher={Thomson Reuters}, author={Reuters Staff}, year={2016}, month={Sep}}
@misc{sanchez_2018, title={Israel unveils plans for 40-mile underground wall around Gaza}, url={https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/01/18/israel-unveils-plans-40-mile-underground-wall-around-gaza/amp/}, journal={The Telegraph}, publisher={Telegraph Media Group}, author={Sanchez, Raf}, year={2018}, month={Jan}}
@misc{stamouli_2016, title={Inside the Migrant-Smuggling Trade: Escapes Start at €1,000}, url={https://www.wsj.com/articles/european-border-crackdown-kick-starts-migrant-smuggling-business-1459260153}, journal={The Wall Street Journal}, publisher={Dow Jones & Company}, author={Stamouli, Nektaria}, year={2016}, month={Mar}}
@misc{trac_2018, title={ICE Apprehensions Half Levels of Five Years Ago}, url={http://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/517/}, journal={Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse (TRAC) - Comprehensive, independent, and nonpartisan information on federal enforcement, staffing and funding}, publisher={TRAC}, author={TRAC}, year={2018}, month={Jun}}
@misc{trend_2017, title={Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan sign border agreement}, url={https://www.azernews.az/region/122001.html}, journal={AzerNews.az}, author={Trend}, year={2017}, month={Nov}}
@misc{walker_2011, title={The World's Most Dangerous Borders}, url={http://foreignpolicy.com/2011/06/24/the-worlds-most-dangerous-borders/}, journal={Foreign Policy}, publisher={Foreign Policy}, author={Walker, Philip}, year={2011}, month={Jun}}
@film{infiltrators_2012, title={Infiltrators}, author={Jarrar, Khaled}, url={https://www.amazon.com/Infiltrators-Khaled-Jarrar/dp/B01EF0KUGE}, publisher={XiveTV}, year={2012}}